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The Sustainable Development Goals in Pakistan
Pakistan affirmed its commitment to the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development by adopting the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) as its own national development agenda through a unanimous National Assembly Resolution in 2016. Since then, the country has made considerable progress by mainstreaming these goals in national policies and strategies and developing an institutional framework for SDGs implementation in Pakistan. SDG support units have been established at federal and provincial levels with the planning institutions (Ministry of Planning Development and Special Initiatives and Provincial Planning and Development Departments) to guide SDGs implementation and monitoring it progress. In 2018, the Government designed and approved a National SDGs Framework that envisages a national vision to prioritize and localize SDGs. Localized provincial SDG Frameworks are being formulated. The focus of the government is on mainstreaming SDGs in planning processes, ensuring strong monitoring and reporting on SDGs, ensuring public financial allocations are aligned to SDGs and alternate financing modalities are being explored, and to benefit from use of technology to accelerate progress towards SDGs.
Publication
15 April 2025
Annual Report 2024
This annual report is proof positive that development works. It shows how the UN in Pakistan, together with our many partners, changed lives for the better in 2024. In words, numbers and images, this report outlines how our solutions for sustainable development sought to deliver the greatest impact for people in the greatest need.
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Publication
19 March 2025
CCA 2024 Update: CLIMATE FINANCING AND POLICY RECOMMENDATIONS
The UN Common Country Analysis (CCA) 2024 Update provides a comprehensive examination of Pakistan’s climate financing needs, challenges, and opportunities. With climate change posing an existential threat, the report highlights a staggering $348 billion financing gap required for mitigation and adaptation efforts by 2030.Despite being among the top 10 countries most vulnerable to climate change, Pakistan lags behind in international climate finance accessibility, with domestic private sector contributions remaining particularly low. The report identifies key barriers, including limited institutional capacity, slow disbursement rates, and reliance on debt-based climate finance, which further strain the country’s economic resilience.To address these gaps, the policy brief outlines strategic recommendations such as:· Developing a mid-term climate financing strategy,· Expanding domestic and international financing sources,· Enhancing governance frameworks, and· Strengthening disaster risk financing mechanisms.With climate inaction costs projected to reach $1.2 trillion by 2050, urgent and coordinated efforts are required from policymakers, financial institutions, and development partners to drive Pakistan’s transition toward sustainable and climate-resilient growth.
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Publication
08 November 2022
United Nations Sustainable Development Cooperation Framework (UNSDCF) 2023-2027 for Pakistan
With this framework, the UN in Pakistan has prioritized five development outcomes to improve people’s lives in Pakistan, especially the lives of those at the greatest risk of being left behind. The UN will support Pakistan to move forward on its pathway towards sustainable development, on the understanding that:✓ If basic social services – including health, nutrition, water, sanitation and hygiene (WASH), education and social protection – are strengthened, there will be increased equal access to sustainable quality services for all.✓ If women, girls and transgender persons are empowered to reach their fullest potential, their human, social, economic and cultural rights will be fully protected and upheld, and they will have decision-making power over all aspects of their lives.✓ If the health of the Indus River Basin is restored and protected, and resources are equitably and efficiently used, the Indus will sustain a thriving civilization from its sources to the sea, and Pakistan will be much better equipped to adapt to climate change and mitigate its impact.✓ If there is sustainable and inclusive green economic growth and decent work, there will be equitable employment opportunities, enhanced productivity, a sustainable business environment and the realization of workers’ rights.✓ If inclusive, accountable and efficient governance systems are in place, they will provide equitable service delivery, affordable and accessible justice systems, and enable people to be aware of – and obtain – their rights.To download an abridged version: Click here
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Story
15 June 2020
Pakistan: Further desert locust damage forecast in coming agricultural seasons
The Government of Pakistan’s preliminary estimate of monetary losses due to desert locusts over the two coming agricultural seasons in 2020 and 2021 may range from US$3.4 billion to $10.21 billion.
Locust damage has significantly affected many farmers already, with further significant locust damage forecast at the end of summer.
In late January, the Government of Pakistan declared the desert locust a national emergency and set up the National Action Plan for Desert Locust Control and Surveillance and a high-level National Locust Control Centre.
The Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) is providing technical advice and procurement support to the Government for locust surveillance and control activities, including locust threat forecasts and control operation strategies.
FAO and the World Food Programme and partners, in coordination with the Government, will access needs in the worst-impacted districts, which have also experienced multiple shocks over the past 18 months, including drought, flash flooding, a cold wave and COVID-19.
The Government of Pakistan needs $372 million over the coming three years in additional funding to survey, control and recover from the locust damage.
FAO launched the Desert Locust Upsurge Global Response Plan 2020, which includes $12.5 million for Pakistan for crisis response, of which only $1.9 million has been funded.
More than 3 million people in Pakistan are facing severe acute food insecurity, with the situation particularly precarious in Balochistan.
It is estimated that approximately 34,000 households will need of emergency livelihood and food-security assistance due to crop losses. Many more people may be indirectly affected by crop losses leading to price rises in key commodities.
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Publication
19 March 2025
Tax Compliance: Rationale and Behavioral Aspects of Taxpayer Motives (Zheng Hian and Shah Muhammad Azhar)
The objective of this policy brief is to provide an easy-to-digest overview of the factors affecting tax compliance in developing countries, including taxpayer motives at the micro level (Section II) and determinants of national tax capacities at the macro level (Section III), as well as a summary of policy options based on the discussion (Section IV). Section V describes the tax situation in Pakistan and discusses the main messages and insights of the policy brief for Pakistan.
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Story
24 April 2025
Pakistan: the women heroes of polio eradication
From vaccination campaigns to disease surveillance, women are at the forefront of the fight against polio across Pakistan, defying challenges, overcoming social norms, building trust and protecting the most vulnerable children from this lifelong paralytic disease. They are leading the way to run the last mile and end the global threat of polio.They are people like Ayesha Raza, a polio survivor who earned global recognition in 2024 for her dedication to fight this deadly disease, Bakht Roza and Basmina – who reach nomadic children in the harsh terrain of southern Khyber Pakhtunkhwa – and Dr Sarwat Wajahat Sheikh, whose efforts were recently recognized by the Government of Sindh. Ayesha, the polio survivor protecting Pakistani children from disability “It’s not easy for me to walk during polio campaigns due to my limited mobility, but I cannot miss the chance to bring hope and resilience to the children of Pakistan.”Polio eradication is a personal mission for Ayesha Raza, a Pakistani polio survivor and health worker whose remarkable commitment earned her global recognition at the Golden Jubilee Ceremony of the Islamic Development Bank – a polio eradication donor – which took place in Saudi Arabia in 2024.Every year, Ayesha is one of 400 000 vaccinators who go door-to-door to implement massive Government-led vaccination campaigns, supported by the World Health Organization (WHO) and partners, to protect over 45 million children against paralytic polio in Pakistan. Ayesha was 2 years old when she contracted polio in the 1990s, at a time when Pakistan did not have a dedicated polio programme. Since then, vaccinators like Ayesha have reduced the number of polio cases by 99.7%. With her left leg paralyzed and difficulty walking, Ayesha’s childhood was challenging. But she refused to let disability define her. She turned to a career as a health worker and also volunteered for the Pakistan Polio Eradication Programme.Ayesha works as a vaccinator and social mobilizer in Lahore, convincing hesitant parents to vaccinate their children to protect them from lifelong disability. “I eagerly await the day when polio is completely eradicated, bringing a brighter future for our nation and the world,” she says.Brave women on motorbikes to reach nomad children In the rough mountainous terrain of Lakki Marwat, two brave Pashtun women, Bakht Roza and Basmina navigate remote, security-compromised areas on motorbikes to vaccinate children against 12 deadly diseases, including polio. Working in Bettani subdivision, where health services are scarce, they are the sole source of essential immunization for children and expectant mothers.Deployed under the Nomads Vaccination Initiative – launched in 2022 to vaccinate nomadic children who often miss polio and routine vaccinations due to frequent movement – Bakht Roza and Basmina travel long distances and overcome cultural barriers to protect children from terrible diseases. They have vaccinated nearly 2800 children, convinced over 200 refusal families to accept immunization, and administered tetanus vaccinations for pregnant women who had not received vaccinations at the local health facility because only a male vaccinator was available. Braving harsh terrain, falls from bikes and community resistance, they remain steadfast. “We think of all the children in the community who need our help as our own children and that motivates us to keep going,” says Bakht Roza.Their story is a testament to the resilience and dedication of female vaccinators who ensure that every child has the chance for a healthy future. WHO Disease Surveillance Officer Recognized for Breakthrough Case Detection “As a public health worker, a polio-free Pakistan is my highest priority and a dream to realize.”Making Pakistan polio-free is a priority for Dr Sarwat Wajahat Sheikh, a WHO Disease Surveillance Officer in Karachi’s Malir district. Her hard work and exceptional commitment to identifying and investigating polio cases in her district was recognized by the Government of Sindh on World Polio Day 2024. In 2017, Dr Sarwat joined WHO in Sindh’s Dadu district where she played a key role in strengthening poliovirus and vaccine-preventable disease surveillance. In 2021, she was transferred to Karachi where the dense population, frequent migration and pockets of vaccine resistance, especially in underserved communities, make poliovirus circulation a persistent challenge. In Karachi Dr Sarwat contributed to expanding the number of surveillance sites from 43 to 93 and mobilized 152 community informants to improve polio case detection. In 2024, she faced one of her toughest cases in Ibrahim Hyderi, a slum community of labourers and fishermen, where a child – suspected of having polio – had unfortunately passed away. The family was hesitant to cooperate with the Pakistan Polio Programme’s case investigation teams. Undeterred, Dr Sarwat spent weeks building trust with the parents, ultimately convincing them to let the teams collect stool samples from other children in the family to rule out polio. Her efforts led to confirmation of the first polio case in the area in 10 years, triggering an urgent vaccination response to protect all children in the community. Dr Sarwat’s work earned her special recognition from the Government of Sindh. “Disease surveillance is a powerful tool to level the playing field, to bend the arc of our country away from poliovirus and towards a polio-free Pakistan”.
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Story
24 April 2025
Fatima: crossing deserts to protect mothers and newborns in Pakistan
"Fatima is not just a health worker. She is an angel who brought light back into my life."The words are Maloka’s, a young mother from a remote village in Tharparkar, Sindh province, who lost her first child to neonatal tetanus. When Maloka became pregnant again, Fatima, a Lady Health Worker, vaccinated her against tetanus, ensuring that both the mother and newborn would be protected.Maloka’s story highlights how the Government of Pakistan, in partnership with the World Health Organization (WHO), has transformed the prevention of maternal neonatal tetanus (MNT) across the country. Around 80% ofPakistan’s population (190 million people) now live in areas where the spread of neonatal tetanus is under controlled limits – less than 1 case of tetanus per 1000 live births. Islamabad Capital Territory and Pakistan-administered Kashmir achieved elimination in March 2025, Sindh in December 2024 and Punjab in 2016.Fatima, Maloka’s “angel”, is one of 17 000 Lady Health Workers deployed in the province of Sindh, and 30 000 across the country. For mothers like Maloka, Lady Health Workers are heroes, but they do not work alone. More than 140 000 Lady Health Visitors, Lady Health Supervisors, Lady Health Workers and midwives work across Pakistan, covering even the most remote areas, keeping mothers and newborns safe. Maloka lost her first child, a baby girl, to neonatal tetanus. The pain of that loss fueled her determination to protect any future children. When Maloka became pregnant again, Fatima was there, a steady source of support and guidance. She ensured Maloka received the necessary tetanus vaccinations, advised her on safe delivery practices and provided antenatal care. Today, Maloka cradles her healthy 1-year-old son, a symbol of hope and resilience. Maloka's story underscores the crucial role of frontline health workers like Fatima who provide advice from mother to mother. Fatima acts as a bridge between communities and the health care system, building trust and empowering women to take control of their health. Despite progress, Pakistan remains among 10 countries worldwide that have yet to eliminate MNT. In 2024, a total of 322 cases and 6 deaths were reported across the country, though WHO experts estimate that only 30% of cases are notified to the authorities. WHO will continue to partner with Pakistan and its frontline health workers as they work to eliminate MNT from the country and protect future generations from this preventable disease. As the sun sets over the Thar desert, casting long shadows across the sand dunes, health workers like Fatima are bringing hope for a healthier future to the most remote settlements. “Initially, it was an uphill battle,” Fatima recalls. “Many were hesitant, bound by traditional beliefs and misconceptions about vaccines. Now, the smiles of healthy babies and the relief in mothers' eyes are the greatest reward. It is a reminder that, even in the most challenging circumstances, we can make a difference, one vaccine at a time.”
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Story
24 April 2025
Laila’s journey: crossing rivers and fields to vaccinate every child
“Children should complete their vaccinations, no matter where they live. To reach these locations, we travel on foot, often crossing fields. Sometimes we use a boat to cross rivers to ensure that no child misses a vaccination.” In the scorching heat of Ghazi Kot – a remote area of Muzaffargarh district – navigating the waters of the Indus River in a small boat, 24-year-old Laila Ashiq embarks with her vaccine carrier on a heroic mission to vaccinate every child and pregnant woman against preventable diseases, leaving no one behind. As one of only 12 female vaccinators in the district, Laila's commitment to her community of 60 000 individuals goes beyond her role as vaccinator for the Expanded Programme on Immunization (EPI) in Pakistan, a collaborative initiative supported by the World Health Organization (WHO). “When children are vaccinated, they stay healthy, contributing to a healthier society and helping to brighten the future of Pakistan,” says Laila. Laila, who lost her mother in 2021 and supports her 2 younger sisters while her father works as a ticket collector, embodies resilience and determination. Twice a week, Laila travels 25–30 km along a treacherous river route to reach hard-to-access villages. Driven by her unwavering belief that every life matters, Laila vaccinates women and children and educates mothers on the importance of regular vaccination and preventive care, helping to ensure that their children grow up healthy. "Vaccination is not just a choice, it's a responsibility that we share for the well-being of the children of our community. Through outreach and awareness-raising efforts, vaccinators transform indifference into a commitment to protect our children from preventable diseases like tetanus and measles”, says Laila. Laila vaccinates children against 12 fatal diseases including childhood tuberculosis, polio, diarrhoea, pneumonia, diphtheria, pertussis (whooping cough), tetanus, haemophilus influenzae type b, meningitis, typhoid, measles and rubella. “I felt relieved after the completion of the vaccination course for my son, knowing my child is protected now. For this I am grateful to Laila who not only informed me about the benefits of vaccination but also ensured I stayed on track with each dose,” said Rabia Bibi, mother of 3 children and a resident of Daddoo Mor village in Ghazikot.Laila’s dedication to outreach activities in geographically challenging regions is a testament to her commitment to improving health care services in the community. For her, having access to vaccinations is not a privilege, but a human right. “I believe that health is a fundamental right for every child, and this right cannot be taken away from them. Their vaccinations should be completed, no matter where they live.”
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Story
03 April 2025
Stronger Together: Advancing Inclusive Workplaces and Ethical Procurement in Pakistan
Under the leadership of the UN Resident Coordinator's Office (RCO), the UN Country Team (UNCT) in Pakistan is pioneering innovative solutions to improve workplace well-being and operational efficiency for nearly 4,000 UN personnel across 240 premises. Through collaborative engagement, strategic policy enhancements, and inclusive practices, the RCO is ensuring a healthier, more efficient, and gender-responsive UN system in Pakistan.Throughout 2024, the RCO, in partnership with the Operations Management Team (OMT), has led a series of groundbreaking initiatives to enhance staff well-being and create a culture of open dialogue and accountability. Key initiatives include: Performance management and well-being awareness sessions, led by the DCO Human Resources Officer, provided new insights into the link between workplace performance and staff well-being. Held in October during UN Week, these sessions reshaped perspectives on effective workforce management. Regular townhall meetings, both online and in-person, have transformed staff engagement. The Resident Coordinator's provincial visits ensure that field colleagues' concerns are heard, while quarterly all-staff townhalls reach hundreds of personnel, fostering a culture of transparency and continuous improvement. Joint missions of the UN preventing sexual exploitation, abuse, and harassment (PSEAH) Coordinator and UNDSS staff counselors provided training on mediation and preventive mechanisms for mid-level managers in Pakistan's four provincial capitals, strengthening workplace accountability and protection measures.Beyond workplace well-being, the RCO has been at the forefront of sustainable procurement reforms. Since 2016, it has prioritized environmental sustainability, disability inclusion, and gender parity in procurement practices. In 2024, the RCO introduced new policies on preventing sexual exploitation and abuse and launched accessibility surveys for vendors and venues, ensuring inclusive and ethical procurement standards.Looking ahead, the RCO plans to establish an OMT task force to strengthen due diligence, integrate procurement with programmatic activities, and foster partnerships that drive gender-responsive, sustainable development in Pakistan. These efforts exemplify how strategic innovation and collaboration can transform operations and strengthen UN impact.
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Story
03 April 2025
Jalwa: fighting tuberculosis on Pakistan’s frontlines
"I am thankful to WHO for providing me with a platform from which I can utilize my abilities to work for the welfare of my people.”Jalwa Ali works for the World Health Organization (WHO) in Pakistan, supporting the provision of services to people affected by tuberculosis (TB) at the Women & Children Hospital Rajjar Charsadda in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Province. Jalwa works on the frontlines visiting patients, raising awareness, gaining the trust of female patients and communities, addressing misconceptions and reducing the stigma associated with the disease. TB affects over 686 000 people and causes 47 000 deaths annually in Pakistan. The country bears 73% of the TB burden in the Eastern Mediterranean Region and is the 5th most affected in the world.TB can have severe consequences for women, especially during their reproductive years and pregnancy. In partnership with WHO, the Provincial and District TB programme and the Reproductive, Maternal and Newborn (RMNCH) programme are working to implement TB screening for antenatal and postpartum women at the Women & Children Hospital Rajjar Charsadda. WHO also supports the use of GeneXpert testing of stool specimens from young children. The hospital serves a population of 1.6 million and provides outpatient services to over 9800 people each month, including pediatrics (4900), gynaecology (4137), pediatric neonatology (419) and general surgery (394). “I am thankful to the doctors and staff at the hospital who helped me in the diagnosis and treatment of TB,” said Fatima, an antenatal patient who visited the hospital with a 4-day cough. After receiving treatment, she delivered normally and is now fully recovered. Pakistan has increased TB notifications and treatment coverage, reaching nearly 495 000 people in 2024 (70% of the affected population), compared with 331 800 people in 2015 (57% of the affected population). Over the last decade, in partnership with WHO, Pakistan has provided diagnosis and treatment services to 3.7 million people affected by TB.Despite progress, diagnosing TB in children and pregnant women remains a challenge due to factors such as a lack of information, stigma and hesitation among affected populations. Jalwa works hard informing women about the importance of being tested for TB, a disease that is curable and preventable. Being from the same area as her patients is her biggest asset. Women feel comfortable sharing their health concerns with her. For Jalwa, fighting tuberculosis forms part of her personal commitment to serve her community.“I am passionate about making a difference in the lives of vulnerable populations, and am particularly interested in fighting tuberculosis because of its impact on marginalized communities. I realized that there is a dearth of awareness about tuberculosis among local communities, leading to misconceptions. Ending tuberculosis is now my life’s mission.”
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Press Release
06 November 2025
Media Update: United Nations Pakistan, 5 November 2025
Asia-Pacific forestry leaders gather in Chiang Mai to advance ‘Healthy Forests Feed the Future’ agendaChiang Mai/ Bangkok, 4 November 2025 – Forests sustain over 22 million people, supporting livelihoods, food security, and agricultural productivity through ecosystem services such as pollination, soil fertility, and water regulation. They also act as carbon sinks and harbor rich biodiversity, making them critical to achieving the Paris Agreement, the Kunming–Montreal Global Biodiversity Framework, and the Sustainable Development Goals.Yet, forests face growing pressures from land conversion, urbanization, unsustainable use, and climate-driven threats such as deforestation, wildfires, pests, and floods. Declining biodiversity and ecosystem services put millions of livelihoods at risk, according to Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nation (FAO) report ‘The State of the World’s Forests 2024’.More than 120 forestry experts, including Heads of Forestry from 20 countries are addressing these challenges at the Thirty-First Session of the Asia-Pacific Forestry Commission (APFC 31) and Asia-Pacific Forestry Week 2025 in Chiang Mai, Thailand, and online from 3-7 November 2025. Hosted by the Royal Forest Department of Thailand in collaboration with FAO, the event focuses on innovative forest management, inclusive partnerships, and supportive policies.Forests as foundations of food securityThe theme, “Healthy Forests Feed the Future,” highlights the role of forests in sustaining food systems and resilient landscapes. Discussions aim to guide regional priorities and help countries contribute to global biodiversity, climate, and development goals.“This platform allows us to share Thailand’s experiences in sustainable forest management and learn from others,” said Nikorn Siratochananon, Director General, Royal Forest Department, Thailand. “It reinforces our shared commitment to conserve forests as a source of life, livelihoods, and food security.”“Healthy forests are the backbone of healthy food systems,” said Alue Dohong, FAO Assistant Director-General and Regional Representative for Asia and the Pacific. “Forests enhance food availability by supplying a diverse range of wild foods and supporting sustainable agriculture through ecosystem services such as pollination, water regulation, and soil protection."Key discussions and launchesParticipants are exploring how forests contribute to sustainable agrifood systems, informed by the 2025 Global Forest Resources Assessment, and forest-based bioeconomy approaches that offer pathways for sustainable growth and green jobs.The event also marks the launch of a new joint FAO–Center for International Forestry Research (CIFOR)–World Agroforestry (ICRAF) technical report, “Agroforestry for Wood Production – Insights from Multifunctional Smallholder Tree Farming Systems in Asia and the Pacific”, providing guidance for smallholder farmers to produce wood while maintaining ecosystem functions and diversifying incomes — an example of showing how healthy forests drive sustainable futures.“The Asia-Pacific Forestry Commission (APFC) remains a vital bridge for regional collaboration,” said Preecha Ongprasert, Chair of the APFC. “Through shared knowledge and collective action, we can ensure forests truly feed the future.”Regional collaboration and next steps“As we approach COP30 in Brazil, the 31st APFC Session and APFW2025 bring together countries and partners to drive collaboration on the forest-based bioeconomy, restoration, climate and biodiversity action —underscoring the vital role of forests and trees in resilient agrifood systems.,” said Sheila Wertz-Kanounnikoff, APFC Secretary and FAO Senior Forestry Officer.The sessions reaffirm collaboration among governments, international organizations, civil society, and research networks to address regional forestry challenges and opportunities. Collaboration will also be key to ensuring that the 380 million smallholders across Asia and the Pacific, who depend on agriculture for their livelihoods, are not left behind. Ongoing initiatives, such as Result Asia-Pacific, support the restoration of degraded lands and strengthen community resilience.The next APFC session will be held in 2027, with the host country to be announced. About the Asia-Pacific Forestry Commission and Forestry WeekEstablished in 1949, the Asia-Pacific Forestry Commission provides a forum for Member Nations to coordinate forestry action. Asia-Pacific Forestry Week brings together stakeholders for knowledge exchange, learning, and collaboration. Media Contact:Mahira Afzal, Communications SpecialistRegional Office for Asia and the PacificFood and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO)Bangkok, ThailandMahira.afzal@fao.org, +66 92 455 8810
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Press Release
30 October 2025
Media Update: United Nations Pakistan, 29 October 2025
THE SECRETARY-GENERAL Message for WORLD CITIES DAY31 October 2025 In our increasingly digital world, technology is reshaping urban life.From early warning systems to geospatial mapping to ever more participatory platforms, digital tools can improve basic services, strengthen resilience, and create greener spaces for all.But innovation must close gaps – not widen them. Right now, the global housing crisis and the growth of informal settlements are leaving billions without adequate housing. A truly smart city puts people first – especially the most vulnerable.On this World Cities Day, we celebrate local and national governments working with residents — including women, youth, older people and people with disabilities — as co-creators of a more sustainable urban future.Cities are engines of opportunity. When we place people at the centre, digital innovation can help drive fairness and sustainability for all.Cities are now becoming digital spaces. Let us ensure they are also inclusive, green and just. ***ILOPRESS RELEASE ILO calls for greater recognition and investment in Pakistan’s care economy ISLAMABAD (ILO News) – 117.4 million women and men in Pakistan are engaged in unpaid care and domestic work — 66.7 million of them are women. As the world observes the International Day of Care and Support, the International Labour Organization (ILO) calls for stronger recognition of care work and coordinated action to ensure decent work, social protection, and equality for all care workers across the country.Women are overrepresented in nearly all unpaid domestic and care roles — from cooking and cleaning to livestock tending and childcare. Around 60 per cent of women spend over 15 hours a week on domestic tasks, while less than 7 per cent of men do the same. Women also spend significantly more time on livestock management and caring for children, the elderly, or the ill.This over representation leads to a time and opportunity poverty for women, creating direct barriers to entering and advancing in the paid domestic and care sectors and segregating them into lower-status roles, and a systemic gender pay gap.Globally, women represent two-thirds of the health workforce yet earn on average 20 per cent less than men and remain underrepresented in leadership roles.The ILO’s Decent Work Country Programme (2023–27) identifies domestic, home-based, sanitation and nurses and community health workers as priority groups for enhanced rights and social protection, while promoting safe and gender-responsive workplaces across the economy.Geir Tonstol, Country Director for ILO Pakistan emphasized, “The ILO in Pakistan aims to transform care work into decent work, providing care workers with dignity, fair wages, and comprehensive social protection. As a pathfinder country to the Global Accelerator for Jobs and Social Protection, Pakistan has the opportunity to leverage global partnerships and experience to scale up domestic investments — creating a virtuous cycle where decent jobs and stronger social protection foster more resilient economies and more just societies.”Through the ILO–OECD–WHO Working for Health (W4H) initiative, the ILO supports Pakistan’s efforts to integrate occupational safety and health (OSH) into healthcare regulations, improve working conditions, and build workforce capacity.Investing strategically in the care economy of Pakistan is essential for growth, equity, and gender equality — and it starts with the people who care for us. In the National Health Vision for Pakistan, the government pledges to raise health sector allocation to at least 3% of GDP by the next decade. This investment will help create safer workplaces, strengthen training, and retain quality healthcare professionals. The ILO together with the Ministry of National Health Services, Regulations and Coordination (MoNHSR&C) is committed to developing a national OSH policy for the health sector to enhance worker safety and progress toward Universal Health Coverage.Building on this momentum, the ILO’s Promoting Rights and Social Inclusion (PRS) Project, supported by the Government of Japan, has strengthened voice and representation for domestic workers in Punjab. In 2025, the United Domestic Workers Federation was registered, representing domestic workers across the province.“The PRS Project has given voice and visibility to domestic workers in Punjab,” said Arooma Shahzad, General Secretary, United Domestic Workers Federation. “The registration of the Domestic Workers Employers Association and the development of a Code of Conduct for employers are concrete steps that show the commitment of the employers to sit down and open dialogue on this critical issue,” she added.To sustain progress in the care sector, Pakistan requires coordinated efforts and increased investment to transform the care economy. This means establishing minimum education and training requirements, ensuring access to lifelong learning, improving career pathways for new entrants while retaining experienced workers, guaranteeing fair wages, promoting safe and healthy working conditions, providing adequate rest periods, and extending comprehensive social protection, including maternity benefits and safeguards against excessive or non-standard work arrangements.The ILO’s 5R Framework aims to address unpaid care work by reducing, recognizing, and redistributing it, while also rewarding and representing care workers. Pakistan’s adoption of this framework will help protect workers’ rights and support sector growth.For further information please contact:Muhammad NumanCommunication OfficerEmail: numan@ilo.orgMobile: +92 303 5000041
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Press Release
28 October 2025
Media Update: United Nations Pakistan, 24 October 2025
THE SECRETARY-GENERALMESSAGE FOR UNITED NATIONS DAY24 October 2025 “We the peoples of the United Nations...”These are not just the opening words of the United Nations Charter – they define who we are.The United Nations is more than an institution. It is a living promise – spanning borders, bridging continents, inspiring generations.For eighty years, we have worked to forge peace, tackle poverty and hunger, advance human rights, and build a more sustainable world – together.As we look ahead, we confront challenges of staggering scale: escalating conflicts, climate chaos, runaway technologies, and threats to the very fabric of our institution.This is no time for timidity or retreat. Now, more than ever, the world must recommit to solving problems no nation can solve alone.On this UN Day, let’s stand together and fulfil the extraordinary promise of your United Nations.Let’s show the world what is possible when “we the peoples” choose to act as one. *** UNODCPRESS RELEASE Through EU funding, the Balochistan Criminal Justice leadership learned about the justice system in Ireland Islamabad, 24 October 2025 — A high-level delegation from Balochistan’s criminal justice institutions undertook a four-day study visit to Ireland (20–23 October 2025) to learn about criminal justice practices in Ireland and how coordination, accountability, and performance management could be strengthened across the province’s justice sector. The visit was organized by the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC) Pakistan and facilitated by the Irish Rule of Law International (IRLI), through generous funding from the European Union under the ‘Deliver Justice Project’. The study visit aimed to provide senior decision-makers from Balochistan’s justice institutions with first-hand exposure to Ireland’s integrated criminal justice system, including its coordination mechanisms between police, prosecution, judiciary, the prison and probation services. Participants explored how data-driven management and evidence-based policies , strategic planning, and public accountability contribute to strengthening the rule of law and enhancing citizen trust in justice institutions. The delegation included senior representatives from the Balochistan High Court, Home Department, Police, Prosecution, Prisons, Reclamation and Probation, and Women Development Departments. During the visit, delegates engaged with senior officials from key Irish institutions, including An Garda Síochána (the national police service), the Office of the Director of Public Prosecutions, the Courts Service, the Legal Aid Board, and the Irish Prison and Probation Services. The programme also featured briefings at the Law Society of Ireland and the Department of Foreign Affairs, to explore the evolution of Ireland’s justice system. Speaking about the visit, Justice Rozi Khan, Chief Justice of the Balochistan High Court, emphasized the importance of international cooperation in advancing justice reform. “This visit has provided valuable insight into how institutions can work together to deliver justice more effectively and transparently,” he said. Muhammad Hamza Shafqaat, Additional Chief Secretary, Home Department, Government of Balochistan, reinforced the benefits of the study tour and said, “In our pursuit of effective governance, we can draw valuable lessons from Ireland's remarkable reforms in rule of law and criminal justice. As a common law country, Ireland's experiences can inform our efforts to build a more effective and citizen-centric justice system in Balochistan.” Úna Kelly, First Secretary for the Rule of Law at the Delegation of the European Union to Pakistan noted the commonalities in the justice systems between Ireland and Pakistan. She mentioned that the study visit had exposed the senior justice officials of Balochistan to core parts of the Irish criminal justice chain including ensuring human rights in all aspects of the system. It had also exposed the participants to the contribution of civil society organisations in helping the Irish authorities address some of the many challenges around crime and ultimately ensuring safer societies. The study visit exemplifies how global exchange, international cooperation and peer learning can help local institutions translate shared values of fairness, accountability, and integrity into concrete results for communities in Balochistan. ******* About the Deliver Justice Project The 20 Million Euro “Deliver Justice Project” aims to support reform processes to ensure the delivery of people-centered justice, enhance access to justice for all, particularly women and less privileged groups, and improve service delivery of the security sector in line with constitutional safeguards and international standards in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa and Balochistan. The programme is funded by the EU and jointly implemented by the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP), the United Nations Entity for Gender Equality and the Empowerment of Women (UN Women), and the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC). For media enquiries, please contact:Ms Rizwana Rahoolrizwana.rahool@un.org📞 +92-51-2601468
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Press Release
22 October 2025
UNIC PR - United Nations celebrates UN Day in Lahore
Family-oriented event at Alhamra Lahore to mark 80th anniversary of creation of UN and shared history with PakistanISLAMABAD, October 22, 2025 – This Saturday, the United Nations in Pakistan is inviting the public to join a family-oriented event that will celebrate “UN Day” and the 80th anniversary of the United Nations at Alhamra Arts Council on Mall Road in Lahore on Saturday 25th afternoon.UN Day in Lahore will feature free live performances by Pakistani artists, including Farhan Saeed, Urooj Fatima, Ali Ashraf ft. Dastaan, and Nazakat Ali Shad. A Career Booth will help people learn how they can apply for a career at the UN, with UN Human Resources teams sharing tips and advice. At a ‘UN Market Place’, the public will meet the teams of 22 UN agencies operating in Pakistan, and learn about their activities. An exhibition will feature the common history between the UN and Pakistan. Fun activities for children, selfie corners, food stalls and giveaways will also be featured. The doors of this family-oriented event will open at 3:00 pm; entry is free. Last year the UN celebrated UN Day in Islamabad; the annual event is expected to take place in a different city every year.This year is special as the UN is celebrating its 80th anniversary with a plan for change -- “Building Our Future Together” -- that focuses on global cooperation to address challenges such as climate change, inequality, and conflict.“Over the past 80 years, the UN has led the way to some of humanity’ greatest triumphs with the support of Member States, including Pakistan,” said Mohamed Yahya, UN Resident & Humanitarian Coordinator. “The tests of the next 80 years will be both familiar – the fight against the scourges of war, hunger, and poverty – and new – climate change, which is already hitting Pakistan hard, artificial intelligence, increasingly lethal weapons, and things we have not imagined yet. To meet these challenges, and realize the universal aspiration to peace, prosperity, and happiness, we need to remember one thing: the only way forward is together. This is what we will celebrate in Lahore this Saturday.”During this week, UN staff is also organizing public service activities in the four provinces to support their local communities in honour of United Nations Day, which reaffirms the purposes and principles of the UN Charter. Every year, it commemorates the ratification of the UN Charter by Member States on 24 October 1945. Pakistan joined the UN two years later.The country is currently serving its eighth term as a non-permanent member of the UN Security Council, and is one of the longest-serving and largest contributors to UN peacekeeping throughout the world. Several Pakistanis were instrumental to the development of the UN and of its values. As UN delegates, Begum Shaista Ikramullah and Ahmad Shah Bokhari supported the drafting of the Universal Declaration on Human Rights and the creation of the UN agency for children (UNICEF) respectively. Pakistani economist Mahbub ul Haq created the Human Development Index, and Dr. Nafis Sadik was the first woman to lead one of the UN’s major voluntarily funded programmes.There are 23 UN institutions based in Pakistan, with 266 offices across the country. They support the Government and people to bring about progress for all – better access to quality basic services, gender equality and women’s empowerment, climate action, economic growth and decent employment, and a more efficient governance. Note to editors:
The UN agencies working in Pakistan are FAO, IFAD, ILO, IOM, ITC, OCHA, UN-HABITAT, UN WOMEN, UNAIDS, UNDP, UNEP, UNESCO, UNFPA, UNHCR, UNIC, UNICEF, UNIDO, UNMOGIP, UNODC, UNOPS, UNV, WFP and WHO. They work together in support of five priorities agreed between the UN and Pakistan, and to help achieve the 17 Global Goals (SDGs) to end extreme poverty, inequality, and mitigate climate change. You can follow the UN in Pakistan onFacebook: UnitedNationsPakistan
Instagram: @uninpak
TikTok: @uninpak
Twitter: @UNinPak For more information, please contact:United Nations Information Centre in Pakistan (UNIC)Catherine Weibel, catherine.weibel@un.org, +92 300 854 0058Mahvash Ali, mahvash.ali@un.org, +92 319 071 2828Kainat Afridi, kainat.afridi@un.org, +92 300 856 9761
The UN agencies working in Pakistan are FAO, IFAD, ILO, IOM, ITC, OCHA, UN-HABITAT, UN WOMEN, UNAIDS, UNDP, UNEP, UNESCO, UNFPA, UNHCR, UNIC, UNICEF, UNIDO, UNMOGIP, UNODC, UNOPS, UNV, WFP and WHO. They work together in support of five priorities agreed between the UN and Pakistan, and to help achieve the 17 Global Goals (SDGs) to end extreme poverty, inequality, and mitigate climate change. You can follow the UN in Pakistan onFacebook: UnitedNationsPakistan
Instagram: @uninpak
TikTok: @uninpak
Twitter: @UNinPak For more information, please contact:United Nations Information Centre in Pakistan (UNIC)Catherine Weibel, catherine.weibel@un.org, +92 300 854 0058Mahvash Ali, mahvash.ali@un.org, +92 319 071 2828Kainat Afridi, kainat.afridi@un.org, +92 300 856 9761
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Press Release
20 October 2025
Media Update: United Nations Pakistan, 18 October 2025
THE SECRETARY-GENERALMESSAGE FOR WORLD STATISTICS DAY20 October 2025 World Statistics Day is an occasion marked once every five years to spotlight the vital role of statistics in helping to address the challenges of our time.The Sustainable Development Goals have helped transform statistical systems and increase the availability of data. In times of crisis, such as the COVID-19 pandemic, statistical systems proved their resilience, delivering the data that guided life-saving decisions as well as social and economic recovery. As we confront increasingly inter-connected global challenges – from climate change to rising inequalities – timely, accurate, disaggregated, and independent data has never been more essential. This year’s observance reaffirms our commitment to the Fundamental Principles of Official Statistics: impartiality, professionalism, and commitment to scientific principles and professional ethics. Citizens everywhere deserve trustworthy data to inform public policy and strengthen accountability.Let us use this day to champion the power of data in advancing sustainable development for all. ***FAOPRESS RELEASE FAO and the Government of Balochistan Celebrate World Food Day 2025 with the Inauguration of 400 FAO Constructed Animal SheltersQuetta – Oct 17, 2025: The Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) of the United Nations (UN), in collaboration with the Government of Balochistan, commemorated World Food Day (WFD) 2025 – “Hand in Hand for Better Food and a Better Future” by celebrating the construction of 99 Climate-Adaptive and 300 Emergency Animal Shelters across the province.The inauguration underscored FAO’s collaboration with the European Union, the Government of Japan and the Government of Balochistan to promote climate-adaptive and sustainable livestock systems that improve productivity and strengthen rural livelihoods — echoing the spirit of World Food Day 2025 in building a more food-secure future.To mark the occasion, the inauguration of the Climate-Adaptive Animal Shelter in Killi Gul Muhammad, Quetta was held, and was jointly led by Mr. Tayyab Lehri, Secretary, Livestock and Dairy Development Department, and Mr. Waleed Mahdi, Head of Office, FAO Balochistan, in the presence of Dr. Farooq Tareen, Director General Livestock, agriculture and livestock officers, and community members.Mr. Tayyab Lehri, Secretary, Livestock and Dairy Development Department, and chief guest of the event, said, “Livestock is the backbone of Balochistan’s rural economy, and the Government greatly values the partnership with FAO and the European Union in building resilience at the community level. As we mark World Food Day 2025, these climate-adaptive shelters stand as a testament to our joint efforts to safeguard animal health and productivity while enhancing farmers’ capacity to cope with climate shocks.”Mr. Waleed Mehdi, Head of Office, FAO Balochistan remarked, “As we commemorate World Food Day 2025, FAO reaffirms its dedication to building climate resilience, enhancing animal husbandry practices, and promoting inclusive and sustainable livestock systems. Together with the European Union and the Government of Balochistan, we are working toward a more secure and sustainable future for our livestock-dependent communities.”Through the generous funding of the European Union (EU), FAO under the Revival of Balochistan Water Resources Programme (RBWRP) has provided livestock extension services to equip farmers with technical guidance on animal husbandry, nutrition, and health management. The programme has supported 490 farming households with high-quality fodder seeds covering 1,700 acres and distributed over 100,000 fruit and fodder plants across target districts to enhance feed security and promote ecosystem restoration. It has also introduced modern livestock and farm tools — including veterinary ultrasound machines, weighing scales, egg incubators, butter churners, electric shearing machines, weaving looms, and improved fodder varieties — enabling communities to protect their animals, boost productivity, and strengthen resilience against climate shocks.FAO, the European Union, and the Government of Balochistan, under the recently concluded Growth for Rural Advancement and Sustainable Progress (GRASP) project, jointly facilitated large-scale deworming and vaccination campaigns for over 384,000 small ruminants, benefiting 4,000 farmers, including 1,000 women. The project also supported value addition and agribusiness development in the livestock and horticulture sectors by equipping farmers and entrepreneurs with modern technologies such as cabinet dryers for grapes, automatic date-pitting machines, and onion graders to enhance processing, reduce post-harvest losses, and improve rural incomes.The RBWRP represents a transformative model for climate-resilient agriculture in Balochistan — restoring traditional water systems, improving rangeland and livestock productivity, and empowering rural communities to build sustainable, low water use economy for food-secure futures. Its interventions include the rehabilitation of traditional Karez and spate irrigation systems, construction of climate-adaptive and emergency animal shelters, promotion of sustainable rangeland and watershed management, and capacity building through Farmer Field Schools — collectively enhancing water availability, crop productivity, and animal health to help communities adapt to climate shocks. UNDPPRESS RELEASE Pakistan’s first National Judicial Educators Conference convenes judicial academies & key stakeholders from across the countryIslamabad, 11 October 2025 – In a landmark step to advance judicial education in Pakistan, the Federal Judicial Academy (FJA), in partnership with the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) and funded by the European Union (EU) under the Deliver Justice Project, convened the country’s first-ever National Judicial Educators Conference in Islamabad.The two-day conference brought together 37 judicial educators from across the country, creating Pakistan’s first dedicated platform that aims to promote excellence in judicial education at both national and provincial levels.In the opening ceremony, the Honorable Chief Justice of the High Court of Balochistan, Justice Rozi Khan Barrech, emphasized the significance of this platform, “This National Judicial Educators Conference provides an important platform to strengthen coordination among the academies, share experiences, and devise a collective vision for the future of judicial training in Pakistan. I expect consensus from the learned participants to develop a plan for stronger, more effective, and more coordinated judicial academies across our country. Balochistan will be the first province to implement the same.”Over two days of in-depth discussions, participants exchanged ideas, shared challenges, and explored innovative approaches to make judicial education more responsive to the country’s justice system and needs. The deliberations culminated in the adoption of a joint action plan to modernize training practices and strengthen institutions that deliver justice.Speaking on the occasion, the Director General of the Federal Judicial Academy, Mr. Hayat Ali Shah, underscored the importance of judicial education, “Judicial education is not a leisure; it is a necessity. Supervision may secure compliance, but education inspires conviction. If we truly wish to transform perception into respect, and compliance into conscience, we must redefine, restructure, and recommit ourselves to the true spirit of judicial education — embracing its full scope, despite its limitations.”Mr. Kaiser Ishaque, Assistant Resident Representative, UNDP Pakistan, highlighted the broader vision of the partnership. “At UNDP, we believe capacity building is as much about strengthening institutions as it is about empowering individuals. When institutions grow more resilient, their impact becomes more sustainable, and justice reaches the people who need it most.” He thanked the FJA, provincial judicial academies, high courts, and the EU for their partnership and funding to UNDP in advancing the rule of law through the Deliver Justice Project.The conference was concluded by Honorable Mr. Justice Mian Gul Hassan Aurangzeb, Judge, Supreme Court of Pakistan, and Advisor to the Board of Governors, FJA of the Federal Judicial Academy. His Lordship highlighted, “Judicial education must evolve in tandem with the demands of justice. As educators and judges, we bear the responsibility to ensure that learning within our institutions translates into fairness, empathy, and excellence in our courts. This Conference marks not just a gathering of educators, but a reaffirmation of our shared commitment to justice that is informed, independent, and inclusive.” He also commended the collaborative efforts of FJA, provincial judicial academies, and development partners - UNDP and the EU - in elevating the standards of judicial learning nationwide.The two-day conference ended with a Declaration on Judicial Education, a collective pledge by all judicial academies to work together, exchange knowledge, and build stronger, more inclusive justice institutions in Pakistan. Contact Details: For additional information, please contact: Fizza Bangash at fizza.bangash@undp.org or +92 (51) 835 5631About the Deliver Justice Project:The 20 Million Euro “Deliver Justice Programme”, is funded by the European Union and aims to support reform processes to ensure the delivery of people-centered justice, enhance access to justice for all, particularly women and less privileged groups, and improve service delivery of the security sector in line with constitutional safeguards and international standards in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa including the Merged Districts and Balochistan. The programme is funded by the EU and jointly implemented by the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP), the United Nations Entity for Gender Equality and the Empowerment of Women (UN Women), and the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC).The UNDP Rule of Law Programme is implementing a range of interventions to enhance security and justice sector governance in Pakistan.About UNDP:UNDP is the leading United Nations organization fighting to end the injustice of poverty, inequality, and climate change. Working with our broad network of experts and partners in 170 countries, we help nations to build integrated, lasting solutions for people and planet.Learn more at undp.org.
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